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    Relative clauses

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    Nguồn:
    Người gửi: Bùi Thụy Quỳnh Như (trang riêng)
    Ngày gửi: 21h:11' 13-12-2011
    Dung lượng: 22.6 KB
    Số lượt tải: 534
    Số lượt thích: 0 người
    Bài 4 : MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ
    (RELATIVE CLAUSES)


    <1> : Relative Clauses – Clauses with Who / Which / That

    : Hãy xem ví dụ sau : The man who lives next door is very friendly.
    relative clause
    * Mệnh đề quan hệ cho ta biết người nào hay vật nào mà ngưới nói đề cập tới:
    -The man who lives next door… (who lives next door cho ta biết ngưới đàn ông đó là ai.)
    * Ta dùng “who” trong mệnh đề quan hệ khi ta đang nói về người (persons) .Ta dùng “who” dể thay cho he / she / they .

    -The man is very friendly . He lives next door. -An architect is someone who designs buildings.
    - What was the name of the man who lent you the
    (The man who lives next door is very friendly. money?
    -The girl who was injured in the accident is now -We know a lot of people . They live in London. in hospital.
    -Anyone who wants to do the examination must (We know a lot of people who live in London. enter before next Friday.


    * Ta có thể dùng “that” để thay thế cho “who” : The man that lives next door is friendly.
    < B > : Khi ta đang nói về vật (things) hay thú vật (animals), ta dùng “that” (not who) trong mệnh đề quan hê. Ta dùng “that” thay cho it / they :

    -Where are the eggs? - They were in the fridge. -I don’t like the story that have unhappy endings.
    -Tom works for a company that makes typewriters.
    (Where are the eggs that were in the fridge? -Everything that happened was my fault.
    -The window that was broken has now been repaired
    *Ta cũng có thể dùng “which” cho vật (nhưng không dùng cho người) :
    -Where are the egss which were in the fridge?
    *”That” thường được ngườùi ta dùng nhiều hơn “which”.
    < C >: Hãy nhớ là ta dùng “who / which / that” thay cho “he / she / they / it” :
    -Do you know the man who lives next door? ( not …who he lives…?)
    Exercise <1> : [1]:

    He invented the telephone
    She runs away from school
    They never come on time
    They stole my car
    They used to hang on that wall
    It makes typewriters
    It gives you the meanings of words
    It won the race
    It can support life
    It was found last year

    1.Gerry works for a company that (or which) makes typewriters.
    2.The book is about a girl …………………………………………………………………………
    3.What was the name of the horse ………………………………………………………………
    4.The police hace caught the men …………………………………………………………………
    5.Alexander Bell was the man ……………………………………………………………………
    6.Where are the pictures …………………………………………………………………………
    7.The police are still trying to identify the body …………………………………………………
    8.A dictionary is a book …………………………………………………………………………
    9.I don’t like people ……………………………………………………………………………..
    10.It seems that the earth is the only planet ……………………………………………………
    [2]:
    He/she steals from a shop He/she breaks into a house and steals things
    He/she doesn’t eat meat He / she doesn’t drink alcohol
    He / she designs buildings He/ she buys something from a shop

    1.(an architect) : An architect is someone who designs buildings.
    2.(a burglar) :………………………………………………………………………..
    3.(a vegetarian) :………………………………………………………………………..
    4.(a customer) :………………………………………………………………………..
    5.(a shoplifter) :………………………………………………………………………..
    6.(teetotaller) :………………………………………………………………………..
    [3]:1.A girl was injured in the accident. She is now in hospital.
    (A girl who was injured in the accident is now in hospital.
    2.A man answered the phone. He told me you were out.
    (:………………………………………………………………………..
    3.A waitress served us. She was very impolite and impatient.
    (:………………………………………………………………………..
    4.Some boys were arrested. They have now been released.
    (:………………………………………………………………………..
    5.This is the machine.It cost half a million pounds.
    (:………………………………………………………………………..
    6.The man had been very ill. He died yesterday.
    (:………………………………………………………………………..
    7.Is this the person? He stole your handbag .
    (:………………………………………………………………………..
    8.The dog had been very quiet. It
     
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    Chào mừng quý vị đến với English for highschool .

    Quý vị chưa đăng nhập hoặc chưa đăng ký làm thành viên, vì vậy chưa thể tải được các tư liệu của Thư viện về máy tính của mình.
    Nếu đã đăng ký rồi, quý vị có thể đăng nhập ở ngay ô bên phải.