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    grammar -unit5

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    Người gửi: Bùi Thiện Đạo (trang riêng)
    Ngày gửi: 18h:06' 29-10-2008
    Dung lượng: 47.5 KB
    Số lượt tải: 183
    Số lượt thích: 0 người
    GRAMMAR 10.5

    : THE PRESENT PERFECT ( Subject + Have / Has + Past Participle

    (1) an action finished without a definite point of time: (up to now, up to the present, so far , not … yet , for, since, ever , never, several times , just , recently , lately… )
    -Have you ever seen a tiger ?
    -The train has not arrived yet.
    - The bell has just rung.
    (2) An action happened in the past and continue to the present time. ( since , for)
    - We have lived here for six years.
    - He has learned Spanish since 1998.

    : THE PRESENT PERFECT PASSIVE ( Subject + Have / Has + been + Past Participle

    - A new bridge has been built across the river.
    - So far many problems have been solved.

    : RELATIVE PRONOUNS : WHO, WHICH, THAT

    - WHO is used for persons
    - WHICH is used for things and animals
    - THAT is used in place of WHO or WHICH
    - A clock is an instrument which (that ) tells you the time.
    - A nurse is a person who (that) looks after patients.
    EXERCISE I. Complete the second sentence so that it follows on from the first. Use the present perfect.
    1. My hair is tidy now. I’ve brushed my hair.
    2. The door is open. Someone __________ the door.
    3. This is Oliver’s drawing, look. Oliver ___________ a picture.
    4. The calculator is broken. Someone __________ the calculator.
    5. United are the winners. United __________ the game.
    6. There’s no more wine in the bottle. We __________ all the wine.
    7. The floor is clean now. I ___________ the floor.
    8. I know my number now. I ___________ my number by heart.
    9. The guests are here now. The guests ___________.
    10. I’m still working on the computer. I __________ with the computer yet.
    EXERCISE II: Use the words and phrases to make sentences in the present perfect passive.
    1. These words/ spell/ wrongly ? ( Have these words been spelt wrongly?
    2. Mike/ offer/ opportunity/ study abroad. (__________________________________
    3. The package/ deliver/ yet ? (__________________________________
    4. Have you heard about David ? He/ attack/ a bull. (__________________________________
    5. Three hostages/ murder/ terrorists. (__________________________________
    6. Millions of pounds worth of damage/ cause/ a storm. (__________________________________
    7. The house at the end of the street/ sell/ already (_________________________________
    8. you/ ever bite/ a dog ? (__________________________________
    9. These machines/ not use/ at least five years. (__________________________________
    10. The road/ block/ an hour/ after/ accident. (__________________________________
    EXERCISE III: Combine these pairs of sentences, using a relative pronoun only when necessary.
    1. I bought a cell phone. I can use it to send and receive e-mail.
    - I bought a cell phone which I can use to send and receive e-mail.
    2. My new cell phone has become a necessary part of life. I only bought it a month ago.
    -___________________________________________________________________________
    3. My roommate has never been on the Internet. She is afraid of computers.
    -___________________________________________________________________________
    4. Now, there are psychologists. They help technophobes use technology.
    -___________________________________________________________________________
    5. A lot of people suffer from techno stress. Those people work in my office.
    -___________________________________________________________________________
    6. Some people dream of a job. They can do the job without technology.
    -___________________________________________________________________________
    7. My stereo doesn’t work today. It worked yesterday.
    -___________________________________________________________________________
    8. The man is a computer expert. You were talking to him.
    -___________________________________________________________________________
    9. Some documents have been found. They were stolen from a car.
    -___________________________________________________________________________
    10. Dr. Michelle Weil wrote a book about ‘techno stress’. She is a psychologist.
    -___________________________________________________________________________
    11. He works for a computer magazine. The magazine is very popular in Mexico.
    -___________________________________________________________________________
    12. Marta has a brother. Her brother’s name is Manuel.
    -___________________________________________________________________________
    EXERCISE IV : Rewrite the following sentences:
    1. I got all the information I need from Tom.
    - Tom provided ________________________________________________________________________
    2. Ann said to Bill : “Don’t forget to have your appoinment with Mr.Brown.”
    - Ann reminded ________________________________________________________________________
    3. They don’t understand him because he doesn’t speak clearly.
    - If ___________________________________________________________________________________
    4. She didn’t buy the coat because she didn’t have enough money.
    - If ___________________________________________________________________________________
    5. She was very stupid when she went out in the rain.
    - It was ______________________________________________________________________________
    6.
     
    Gửi ý kiến

    Chào mừng quý vị đến với English for highschool .

    Quý vị chưa đăng nhập hoặc chưa đăng ký làm thành viên, vì vậy chưa thể tải được các tư liệu của Thư viện về máy tính của mình.
    Nếu đã đăng ký rồi, quý vị có thể đăng nhập ở ngay ô bên phải.